{"id":20122589,"date":"2025-11-03T15:51:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/?p=20122589"},"modified":"2025-11-03T15:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:52:35","slug":"gender-consultant-aisha-hamad-there-will-be-no-peace-in-sudan-without-gender-justice-and-accountability-for-violations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/en\/all-news\/article\/gender-consultant-aisha-hamad-there-will-be-no-peace-in-sudan-without-gender-justice-and-accountability-for-violations","title":{"rendered":"Gender consultant Aisha Hamad: \u2018There will be no peace in Sudan without gender justice and accountability for violations\u2026\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The ongoing war in Sudan is being waged on women\u2019s bodies, with rates of sexual violence increasing by 288 per cent in just one year, Aisha Hamad, advisor to former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok on gender issues laments in an exclusive interview with Radio Dabanga. \u201cGender-based violence threatens approximately 12 million people in Sudan, she adds.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speaking or Radio Dabanga\u2019s programme <em><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Wr4ELFjrc0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plain Speaking<\/a> <\/em>broadcast on Sunday, Hamad, who is also a senior researcher in peacebuilding and women\u2019s inclusion, asserts that \u201cgenuine peace in Sudan requires real transitional justice that places women in decision-making positions and acknowledges their suffering\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She emphasises that the necessary female participation in the peace process begins from the design and formulation of issues, not merely as a token representation. She stresses the need to integrate women\u2019s issues using gender-sensitive language, with a participation rate of no less than 40 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same interview with Radio Dabanga, she notes that women\u2019s presence is limited in decision-making positions within political parties and forces. She calls for holding accountable those responsible for the atrocities and violations that occurs in El Fasher and Bara, and for establishing mechanisms to ensure accountability. Effective in protecting civilians, she stresses that there is no military solution to this war, and no peace without gender justice and accountability for violations. She says that what is needed now is a broad civil front, encompassing all initiatives and groups, to demand an immediate end to the war and the establishment of peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627  \u0645\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Wr4ELFjrc0c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A power struggle and something deeper<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In her opening remarks to Radio Dabanga, Aisha Hamad, a specialist in gender, development, and peacebuilding, particularly in post-conflict and transitional settings, states that \u201cthe war in Sudan is a struggle for power and influence between two military forces, but its essence is much deeper than a mere competition for governance.\u201d She explains that this war is also \u201cthe product of complex structural accumulations related to state mismanagement and the unequal distribution of power and wealth.\u201d She further clarifies that the absence of a comprehensive national project that reflects the aspirations of all components of the Sudanese people was one of the main reasons for the outbreak and continuation of the war. She underscores that the historical failure of political and military elites to build a state based on citizenship, justice, and equality has contributed to exacerbating the crisis. She explains that this failure has led to deep regional and tribal divisions, with loyalties shifting from the state to groups and clans. However, she clarifies that tribal loyalties are not a root cause of the war, but rather a natural consequence of the absence of a national state that embraces all its citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20122411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8-308x173.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/251031-LONDON-Pro-Sudan-Demo-Amgad-Abdelgadir-RD-8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A protest in London against UK-UAE involvement in the Sudan War (Photo: Amgad Abdelgadir \/ RD)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proxy conflict arena<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding resources and their role in perpetuating the war, Hamad explains that there is clear competition among the warring parties for the country\u2019s wealth, particularly gold and other minerals. She clarifies that the outbreak and continuation of the war are linked to the transformation of these resources into tools for financing the conflict. The warring factions compete to control mining areas and use the revenues from these resources to purchase weapons and fund military operations, thus making the economy part of the war machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamad emphasises that the intervention of regional and international factors in the conflict deepened the crisis in Sudan, adding in this regard: \u201cA number of regional actors saw in the war an opportunity to expand their influence and protect their strategic interests in the region, so they provided political, logistical and military support to the parties to the conflict. As a result, Sudan turned into an arena of proxy conflict where regional and international interests intersect, especially since its strategic location overlooking the Red Sea made the conflict more complex and intertwined.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20117999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-150x68.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-382x173.jpg 382w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Civilians fleeing war in North Darfur (Photo: RD)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How realistic is a military solution?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In light of these complexities, Hamad discusses the feasibility of a military solution, pointing out that understanding the intertwined dimensions of this war (makes it clear that the solution cannot be military, because there are a number of root political, economic, and social reasons that led to its outbreak.) Hamad emphasises the need to address and understand these reasons (if we are seeking real solutions to stop the war.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The humanitarian situation and violations against women<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report describes the humanitarian situation under the ongoing war as a complete collapse of both the security and humanitarian systems. Civilians, particularly women, children, and girls, are subjected to the most horrific violations, including mass killings, rape, and forced displacement, amidst a near-total absence of healthcare services. It notes that the United Nations has described the humanitarian situation in Sudan as the worst globally in terms of the number of displaced persons, the majority of whom are women and children.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20036327\" style=\"width:598px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a.jpg 598w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a-315x173.jpg 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Generals Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Hemedti \u2013 Archive<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In an interview with Radio Dabanga, Hamad explains that this war is being waged on women\u2019s bodies. Since its outbreak, the lives of millions have been drastically altered, and violations have reached catastrophic levels, manifested in waves of sexual violence, forced displacement, loss of breadwinners, and denial of healthcare and education. She adds that women in displacement camps are subjected to unprecedented levels of sexual violence and rape, with statistics indicating that approximately 12 million people in Sudan are at risk of gender-based violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sexual violence cases increased by 288 per cent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She asserts that the destruction of hospitals and the disruption of reproductive and mental health services have led to serious consequences for the lives of women and mothers, forcing many of them to revert to traditional birthing methods due to the lack of modern healthcare services and the disruption of infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She notes that a recent report by the Sudan Fact-Finding Mission showed a 288 per cent increase in cases of sexual violence between December 2023 and 2024, prior to the recent events in El Fasher and Bara, with subsequent figures likely to be much higher. She explains that documentation accounts for no more than 20 per cent of actual cases due to social stigma, fear, and insecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20075680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-1-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a0<em>Kitchens in a shelter in the Darfur region (File photo: RD)<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>The role of women since the outbreak of war<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding women\u2019s efforts since the first day of the war, Hamad highlights their participation in campaigns to stop the conflict, organise shelter for those affected, and provide food. In the interview with Radio Dabanga, she adds that most of the workers in the emergency committees, kitchens, and community initiatives are women, in addition to managing initiatives related to advocacy and documentation locally and internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formal representation of women in peace processes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the interview, she raises an important point about the suffering of women from exclusion from political and peace processes in Sudan, despite the improvement in their participation in the Darfur peace process. In this regard, Hamad stresses the need for genuine representation of women in peace processes from the stage of designing the talks and designing the issues and topics to be discussed, to ensure that their issues are integrated in gender-sensitive language, and not just a formal representation of 25 per cent, but at least 40 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A photo posted by Massad Boulos, advisor to the US President on African and Middle Eastern affairs, on his official X platform account, showing him and representatives of the Quartet countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE) in Washington \u2013 Saturday, October 25, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1064\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20121969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Massad Boulos, advisor to the US President on African and Middle Eastern affairs, on his official X platform account, showing him and representatives of the Quartet countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE) in Washington \u2013 Saturday, October 25, 2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assessment of the Quartet and the peace process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the Quartet\u2019s initiative for peace in Sudan, led by the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, she believes that the Quartet\u2019s initiative is facing challenges today. In this regard, she says, \u201cThere is clear intransigence from the army, and the absence of participation from civilians and women\u2019s groups in the ceasefire.\u201d She adds, \u201cIt is not possible to confirm whether the initiative will proceed on its path or not, but even if it does, women\u2019s groups have their own vision of peace and their own narratives of peace and what it should be like.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an interview with Radio Dabanga, Hamad underscores that true peace \u201ccannot be achieved without the genuine participation of women, including their issues from the outset, and their integration at all levels of negotiation and decision-making&#8230;because any peace that does not encompass the issues of all groups will be incomplete and fragile.\u201d Hamad reiterates the necessity of \u201cgenuine women\u2019s participation, starting from the design stage: designing the discussions, defining the issues, and designing the topics to be discussed in the files, and ensuring their presence from the beginning to guarantee that women\u2019s issues are presented in gender-sensitive language.\u201d She continued, saying, \u201cThey must have a voice that is heard, and their participation should be at least 40 per cent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an interview with Radio Dabanga, Hamad points to the current reality surrounding the Quartet initiative and says that \u201cthe current reality in the Quartet is focused only on the two sides of the war, with a clear absence of the participation of civilians and women\u2019s groups in the ceasefire.\u201d In this regard, she says that women \u201cneed to equip themselves with clear plans on how to participate and own the political process, from humanitarian aid to political dialogue, to ensure effective participation in all stages of the process.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Transitional justice that places women in decision-making positions and acknowledges their suffering<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researcher in peacebuilding and women\u2019s inclusion emphasises the need to \u201cgive the Quartet, the women, space to have a clear vision as a feminist and civil society and not impose ready-made procedures or solutions on them.\u201d She added, \u201cEstablishing a comprehensive political track that includes women and civil society as active parties in peacebuilding is essential, with the participation of all groups, youth, women, and civil society, to ensure that the process is inclusive and effective.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamad explains that true peace \u201cis not achieved through mere formal agreements but requires genuine transitional justice that places women in decision-making positions and acknowledges their suffering in order to address the root causes of the conflict.\u201d She adds, \u201cBefore the war, there was some progress in women\u2019s rights during the transitional period, but women suffered during dictatorships and resisted in their own ways.\u201d She asserts that gender inequality in Sudan has historical roots and that women need to address it, as well as combat the prevailing patriarchal mindset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding what is required today, Hamad calls for the formation of a comprehensive feminist front that includes all feminist groups and initiatives that demand an end to the war and participation in building Sudan. She also calls for the necessity of integrating women at all levels of negotiation and decision-making, linking peace to transitional justice and gender justice, and ensuring women\u2019s representation in any political process at a rate of no less than 40 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20115712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-1024x683.jpg 1024w, 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https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Women working on the front lines at a women-led organization that combats gender-based violence and protects children in Sudan (Photo: UNICEF\/Tess Ingram)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suicides and a lack of psychological support<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The gender expert warns that the normalisation of violence, rape, and systematic violence against women has become one of the most dangerous consequences of the war. She underscores that this repetition has led society to accept these conditions, resulting in a significant deterioration of women\u2019s rights and issues. She adds, \u201cThere are girls who have committed suicide, and new suicides occur every day because they are unable to report them or access appropriate psychological support.\u201d She points out that this is one of the most difficult and significant challenges facing feminist groups and women\u2019s rights activists, as it is impossible to meet all the needs of affected women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Painful and harsh challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamad believes that a young woman committing suicide because she lacked psychological support or healthcare, or because she suffered social stigma, is deeply saddening in this war. She points to another aspect of the problem: society itself has become primarily focused on survival, such as securing food for the family. She adds, \u201cWhen a girl says she has been subjected to violence or rape, the family, struggling to put food on the table, may not pay attention to her case because their basic needs have taken precedence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamad explains that Sudanese society, and women in particular, are facing harsh challenges today, where the tragedies of gender-based violence have become intertwined with hunger and famine, resulting in reversed priorities. She considers this reality painful and shocking for women demanding their rights because it demonstrates the extent to which women\u2019s suffering has become marginalised amidst the struggle for survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The impact of hate speech on women<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding hate speech, Hamad points out that it is one of the most dangerous social repercussions, as women have become targets of this discourse. She explains that, in addition to displacement, there have been cases of kidnapping. She added, \u201cWhen these incidents appeared in the media, some justified them and believed that the girls \u2018deserved\u2019 what happened to them, which is extremely painful.\u201d She says that \u201cthe media played a negative role in entrenching hate speech against female activists by portraying them as belonging to certain ethnicities or as collaborators with specific parties, which increased their exposure to violence and social stigma.\u201d Hamad believes that hate speech \u201chas left a profound impact on women, both in terms of targeting them physically and psychologically.\u201d She added, \u201cTo avoid the effects of this discourse, it is essential to work on raising awareness and building local peace between groups, and to dedicate efforts to respecting human rights, without discrimination based on gender, tribe, or ethnicity.\u201d She adds that confronting and rejecting hate speech is essential, as peace begins with the way we speak and our acceptance of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20122247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied.jpg 803w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied-150x134.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied-768x689.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Didplaced-children-North-Darfur-Oct-2025-Supplied-193x173.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Children fleeing violence in Darfur (Photo: RD)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Women within political parties and forces<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In assessing the role and status of women within political parties and forces in Sudan, Hamad explains that \u201cthe political forces themselves include women and women\u2019s groups within the parties, but the problem is that women do not hold senior positions or decision-making roles within these parties.\u201d She added, \u201cIf we look at the political forces, we will find that there is a female presence, but it is very limited at the highest levels.\u201d In this regard, Hamad emphasises the necessity for \u201cpolitical parties to have fair representation for women in their structures, at a rate of no less than 40 per cent, and for women to be in leadership positions and decision-making centres, as well as being represented in political processes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Violations in El Fasher and Bara<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the horrific violations that recently occurred in El Fasher and Bara, Hamad confirms in an interview with Radio Dabanga that a number of women\u2019s platforms, including her own, \u201cSudanese Women for Peace,\u201d issued statements condemning these violations against civilians and demanding accountability for those responsible. Hamad also called for the establishment of effective mechanisms to protect civilians, especially women, girls, and children, throughout Sudan, the opening of safe corridors for the delivery of humanitarian aid to those in need, and support for local groups working in affected areas such as Tawila and near Bara to provide health, psychological, shelter, and food assistance. She describes the violations in El Fasher as large-scale and serious and calls on the international community and organisations concerned with achieving justice to support efforts to protect civilians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Peace cannot be achieved militarily<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the war continuing, Hamad told Radio Dabanga that \u201cpeace cannot be achieved through a military solution, and any attempt to impose a decisive outcome by force will only lead to more bloodshed, as has been seen over the past two years.\u201d She calls for an immediate ceasefire and the opening of humanitarian corridors, stressing that true peace can only be achieved through a comprehensive dialogue that brings together all parties to address the fundamental issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Call to form a civil front<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamad concludes her speech by emphasising that the final word lies in the necessity of forming a civil front that includes all initiatives and groups demanding an end to the war. She added, \u201cWe are losing our country day by day, and this requires all of us to act seriously and responsibly as a civil society, women, youth, and everyone who wants what is best for Sudan.\u201d She stressed, \u201cThe time has come to work together to stop the escalation and preserve what remains of our homeland.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20121920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629--231x173.jpg 231w, https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0629-.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A mother sits beside the body of her ten-year-old daughter, Hajar Ishaq, who died of hunger and thirst while fleeing El Fasher, seeking refuge on the road to Tawila in North Darfur (Photo: RD<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"sws_supernormalaction\"><button on=\"tap:superwebshare-lightbox\" class=\"superwebshare_normal_button1 superwebshare-button-large superwebshare-button-square superwebshare_prompt superwebshare_button_svg\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color: #d52631;\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"superwebshare-svg\"  fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M789.86,323.67c91.79,0,164.25-72.46,164.25-164.25S881.64,0,789.86,0S625.6,72.46,625.6,164.25c0,4.83,0,14.49,0,24.15L306.76,371.98c-24.15-24.15-57.97-33.82-96.62-33.82c-91.79,0-164.25,72.46-164.25,164.25s72.46,164.25,164.25,164.25c38.65,0,72.46-14.49,96.62-33.82L625.6,821.26c0,9.66,0,14.49,0,19.32c0,86.96,72.46,159.42,159.42,159.42s159.42-72.46,159.42-159.42s-67.63-159.42-154.59-159.42c-33.82,0-67.63,9.66-96.62,33.82L374.4,526.57c0-9.66,0-19.32,0-24.15s0-14.49,0-24.15l318.84-188.41C717.39,314.01,751.21,323.67,789.86,323.67z\" \/><\/svg><span>Share article<\/span><\/button><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ongoing war in Sudan is being waged on women\u2019s bodies, with rates of sexual&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20122530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,109,46,251,36,125,92,27,95,108,165,32,115,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20122589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flash-posts","category-frontpage","category-gender","category-human-rights","category-international-involvement","category-interview","category-main-story","category-news","category-most-read","category-news-headlines","category-plain-speaking","category-politics","category-refugees-displaced","category-violence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gender consultant Aisha Hamad: \u2018There will be no peace in Sudan without gender justice and accountability for violations\u2026\u2019 - Dabanga Radio TV Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dabangasudan.org\/en\/all-news\/article\/gender-consultant-aisha-hamad-there-will-be-no-peace-in-sudan-without-gender-justice-and-accountability-for-violations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gender consultant Aisha Hamad: \u2018There will be no peace in Sudan without gender justice and accountability for violations\u2026\u2019 - Dabanga Radio TV Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The ongoing war in Sudan is being waged on women\u2019s bodies, with rates of sexual...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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